Clinical research is a critical field of medical science focused on studying health...
Medical research is a broad and essential field dedicated to advancing knowledge of...
Biomarkers are measurable indicators of biological processes, disease states, or responses to treatment—such as genes, proteins, or metabolic profiles. In personalized medicine, these biomarkers are used to tailor medical decisions, treatments, and preventive strategies to an individual’s genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.
Diagnostic Biomarkers · Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers · Pharmacogenomics · Companion Diagnostics · Liquid Biopsy · Genomic and Proteomic Profiling · Molecular Imaging · Tumor Markers · Biomarker Validation and Qualification · Multi-Omics Approaches · Targeted Therapies · Clinical Trials in Personalized Medicine · Data Analytics and AI in Biomarker Discovery · Regulatory Aspects of Biomarkers · Ethical Challenges in Genomic Medicine