Track 14: Probiotics

Probiotics are live microorganisms—primarily bacteria and some yeasts—that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host, particularly by supporting and restoring the natural balance of gut microbiota. These beneficial microbes play a vital role in digestive health, immune regulation, and metabolic function, and have gained increasing attention in both clinical and research settings.

Key sub-topics in the field of probiotics include gut-brain axis (exploring the link between probiotics and mental health), probiotics in gastrointestinal disorders (such as irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and diarrhea), immune modulation, probiotics in pediatric health, women’s health (e.g., vaginal microbiota balance), probiotic delivery systems, and strain-specific efficacy. Research is also expanding into areas like metabolic health, skin conditions, allergy prevention, and post-antibiotic recovery.