Track 1: Clinical Research

Clinical research is a critical field of medical science focused on studying health and illness in human participants. It involves a wide range of activities aimed at understanding diseases, evaluating medical treatments, and improving patient care. Clinical research includes both interventional studies—such as clinical trials testing new drugs, vaccines, or medical devices—and observational studies that analyze health data without altering patient care. The ultimate goal is to generate evidence that informs clinical decision-making, regulatory approvals, and health policy. Clinical research is conducted following strict ethical and regulatory standards to ensure participant safety and data integrity.

Key sub-topics within clinical research include clinical trial design and phases (Phase I–IV), which determine how a new treatment is tested and evaluated for safety and efficacy. Ethical considerations and informed consent are fundamental to protect participants' rights and ensure transparency. Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines govern the quality and compliance of studies. Other important areas include patient recruitment and retention, data management and biostatistics, monitoring and quality assurance, and adverse event reporting. Emerging topics such as decentralized trials, real-world evidence (RWE), biomarkers, and digital health technologies are also transforming how research is conducted. Together, these elements ensure that clinical research continues to drive medical innovation and improve health outcomes globally.