Track 5: Clinical pathology

Clinical pathology is a vital medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis of disease through the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids such as blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as tissue samples. It plays a central role in patient care by providing accurate and timely diagnostic information that guides treatment decisions. Clinical pathologists collaborate closely with other medical professionals to interpret lab results and ensure the quality and reliability of testing procedures.

Key sub-topics in clinical pathology include hematology, which studies blood disorders; clinical chemistry, involving the analysis of metabolic substances like glucose, enzymes, and electrolytes; and microbiology, which identifies infectious organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Immunology and serology are concerned with immune system responses and the detection of antibodies, while molecular diagnostics uses DNA- and RNA-based testing for genetic and infectious diseases. Transfusion medicine is also a critical area, managing blood banking and compatibility testing. Together, these sub-disciplines support early disease detection, monitor chronic conditions, and contribute to public health surveillance.