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The digestive system is a complex network of organs and glands responsible for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste from the body. It plays a vital role in converting the food we eat into essential energy and building blocks needed for growth, repair, and overall health. The process of digestion involves both mechanical and chemical activities, beginning in the mouth and ending in the rectum.
Sub-topics within digestive system studies include gastroenterology, liver and pancreatic diseases, gastrointestinal (GI) infections, motility disorders, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), digestive cancers, and nutritional absorption disorders like celiac disease and lactose intolerance. Maintaining a healthy digestive system is essential for metabolic balance, immune function, and overall well-being.