Track 7: Neurobiology

Neurobiology is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, development, genetics, and biochemistry of the nervous system. It seeks to understand how neurons and neural circuits process information, regulate behavior, and control bodily functions. Neurobiology lies at the intersection of neuroscience, molecular biology, physiology, and psychology, making it fundamental to our understanding of both normal brain function and neurological disorders.

Neurobiology explores key areas such as neuroanatomy (the physical structure of the brain and nervous system), neurophysiology (how neurons communicate through electrical and chemical signals), and neurochemistry (the study of neurotransmitters and their role in synaptic transmission). Other important sub-topics include neurodevelopment, which looks at how the nervous system forms during embryonic stages; neuroplasticity, which explains how the brain adapts through learning and experience; and neurogenetics, which examines how genes influence neural function and neurological disease.

Applied areas of neurobiology include research into neurodegenerative diseases (like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s), neuroinflammation, sensory processing, motor control, cognitive functions (such as memory and attention), mental health disorders, and brain-computer interfaces. By revealing how the nervous system works at molecular and systemic levels, neurobiology supports the development of new treatments for neurological and psychiatric conditions, and enhances our understanding of the human mind.