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Track 9: Cardiovascular health

Track 9: Cardiovascular health

Cardiovascular health refers to the overall functioning and well-being of the heart and blood vessels, which are responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. Maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system is essential for preventing life-threatening conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. Cardiovascular health is influenced by genetics, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and the presence of other conditions like diabetes or hypertension.

Key sub-topics within cardiovascular health include
coronary artery disease, hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, arrhythmias, and peripheral artery disease. Preventive strategies such as healthy diet, regular exercise, cholesterol and blood pressure control, and smoking cessation play a vital role. Clinical management includes cardiac diagnostics (e.g., ECG, echocardiography), interventional cardiology (e.g., angioplasty, stents), pharmacotherapy (e.g., beta-blockers, anticoagulants), and cardiac rehabilitation programs.